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Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)

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The Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who have been nominated by an Australian state or territory. It allows the holder to live, work, and study anywhere in Australia while providing a pathway to Australian citizenship.

Key Benefits

✅ Permanent Residency: Live, work, and study indefinitely in Australia.
✅ State Nomination Advantage: Gain extra points for state nomination, increasing visa approval chances.
✅ Access to Medicare & Social Services: Enjoy Medicare benefits and other social services.
✅ Pathway to Citizenship: Eligible to apply for Australian citizenship after meeting residency requirements.
✅ Sponsor Family Members: Support eligible family members to join you in Australia.

Eligibility Criteria

✔ Occupation Must Be on the Skilled Occupation List: Your profession must be listed on the relevant state/territory occupation list.
✔ State/Territory Nomination: You must be nominated by an Australian state or territory before applying.
✔ Expression of Interest (EOI): Submit an EOI through SkillSelect and receive an invitation to apply.
✔ Points-Based System: Must score at least 65 points (higher scores improve chances).
✔ Age Requirement: Must be under 45 years old at the time of invitation.
✔ English Proficiency: Must meet minimum English language requirements.
✔ Health & Character Requirements: Must pass medical checks and police clearance.

Application Process

1️⃣ Check Your Occupation: Ensure your occupation is on the relevant state or territory occupation list.
2️⃣ Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI): Lodge an EOI through SkillSelect and wait for an invitation to apply.
3️⃣ Get Nominated by a State/Territory: Apply for nomination based on the criteria set by each state or territory.
4️⃣ Submit Your Visa Application: Once you receive an invitation, submit your visa application along with required documents.
5️⃣ Wait for Approval: If granted, you can live, work, and study in Australia permanently.
6️⃣ Apply for Citizenship: If eligible, you may apply for Australian citizenship after meeting the residency requirements.

Points Allocation for Subclass 190

Category Maximum Points
Age (25-32 years) 30 points
English Proficiency (Superior Level) 20 points
Skilled Work Experience (8+ years overseas) 15 points
Australian Work Experience (5+ years) 20 points
Educational Qualification (PhD or equivalent) 20 points
Australian Study 5 points
Partner Skills (Skilled partner or competent English) 10 points
State Nomination (Subclass 190) 5 points

A minimum of 65 points is required, but higher scores improve the chances of receiving an invitation.

Comparison: Subclass 190 vs. Other Skilled Visas

Feature Subclass 190 (State Nominated) Subclass 189 (Independent) Subclass 491 (Regional)
Sponsorship Required Yes, by a state/territory No Yes, by a state/territory or family
Residency Type Permanent Permanent Temporary (5 years)
Points Requirement 65+ (State nomination adds 5 points) 65+ 65+ (Regional nomination adds 15 points)
Work & Study Restrictions Must live in the nominating state No restrictions Must live in a regional area
Pathway to PR Immediate PR Immediate PR PR after 3 years (Subclass 191)

Training Visa (Subclass 407)

German Visas

The Training Visa (Subclass 407) allows individuals to undertake workplace-based training or professional development in Australia. This visa is designed for those who need to enhance their skills in an eligible occupation, gain practical experience, or participate in structured training programs.

Key Benefits

✅ Hands-On Experience: Engage in structured workplace-based training.
✅ Stay Duration: Allows a stay of up to 2 years.
✅ Various Training Categories: Covers occupational training, professional development, and capacity-building programs.
✅ Family Inclusion: Applicants can include spouses and dependent children in their visa application.

Eligibility Criteria

✔ Sponsorship Required: Applicants must be sponsored by an approved Australian organization.
✔ Nominated Training Position: The sponsor must nominate or invite the applicant for structured training.
✔ English Language Skills: The applicant must meet minimum English proficiency requirements.
✔ Health & Character Requirements: A medical check and background verification are necessary.
✔ Health Insurance: Applicants must have appropriate health insurance for the duration of their stay.

Training Visa Categories

1️⃣ Occupational Training – Registration Requirement
For individuals who need on-the-job training to gain professional registration or licensing.

2️⃣ Occupational Training – Skills Enhancement
For individuals looking to improve their skills in a particular occupation through structured workplace training.

3️⃣ Professional Development Training
For overseas professionals participating in formal professional training programs conducted in Australia.

Comparison: Training Visa (Subclass 407) vs. Other Work Visas

Feature Training Visa (Subclass 407) Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482) Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
Purpose Skill development & training Work for an Australian employer Permanent residency for skilled professionals
Stay Duration Up to 2 years Up to 4 years Permanent Residency
Sponsorship Requirement Yes, by an approved sponsor Yes, employer sponsorship needed No sponsorship required
Work Rights Limited, only for training purposes Full-time employment Full work rights
Pathway to PR No direct pathway Eligible after 3 years in certain cases Direct pathway to PR

1. Student Visa (Subclass 500)/Student Guardian Visa (Subclass 590)

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1. Student Visa (Subclass 500)

The Student Visa (Subclass 500) enables international students to study full-time in Australia while also allowing limited work opportunities.

Key Features

✅ Stay Duration: Valid for up to 5 years, depending on course length.
✅ Work Rights: Permits up to 48 hours per fortnight during the academic term and unlimited hours during scheduled breaks.
✅ Family Inclusion: Applicants can include their spouse and children in their visa application.
✅ Wide Range of Study Options: Covers primary, secondary, vocational, higher education, and postgraduate research programs.
✅ Pathway to Residency: Graduates may qualify for post-study work visas or permanent residency.

Eligibility Requirements

  • Must be enrolled in a full-time course at a registered Australian institution.
  • Provide evidence of financial capacity to cover tuition, living expenses, and travel costs.
  • Meet English language proficiency requirements.
  • Obtain Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC).
  • Satisfy health and character requirements.

    Application Process

    1. Obtain a Confirmation of Enrollment (CoE) from an approved Australian institution.
    2. Prepare Required Documents, including proof of financial support and English proficiency.
    3. Submit an Online Application via the Department of Home Affairs website.
    4. Await Processing, which varies based on course type.
    5. Receive Visa and Travel to Australia once approved.

    2. Student Guardian Visa (Subclass 590)

    The Student Guardian Visa (Subclass 590) allows a parent, legal guardian, or relative to accompany and support an international student under 18 years old (or older in exceptional cases).

    Key Features

    ✅ Stay Duration: Matches the student’s visa duration.
    ✅ Guardian Role: Ensures the well-being and care of the student while in Australia.
    ✅ Work Limitations: No work rights included.
    ✅ Study Allowance: Can study an English course for up to 20 hours per week.
    ✅ Single Guardian Policy: Only one guardian per student can be granted this visa.

    Eligibility Requirements

    • Must be a parent, legal guardian, or relative of the student.
    • Must demonstrate financial capability to support both themselves and the student.
    • Must meet health and character requirements.
    • Must maintain adequate health insurance while in Australia.

      Application Process

      1. Gather Required Documents, including proof of relationship with the student.
      2. Apply Online through the Department of Home Affairs website.
      3. Await Processing, which varies by case.
      4. Receive Visa and Accompany the Student to Australia.

        Comparison: Student Visa (Subclass 500) vs. Student Guardian Visa (Subclass 590)

        Feature Student Visa (Subclass 500) Student Guardian Visa (Subclass 590)
        Purpose Study full-time in Australia Provide care for an underage international student
        Who Can Apply Students enrolled in an approved course Parent, legal guardian, or relative of the student
        Stay Duration Up to 5 years (varies by course) Same as the student’s visa
        Work Rights Up to 48 hours per fortnight (during study) No work rights
        Study Rights Full-time study Part-time English courses (up to 20 hours per week)
        Family Inclusion Spouse & children can be included No dependents allowed
        Financial Requirement Must show funds for tuition and living costs Must show funds to support both self and student

Cannada- Tourist Visa

German Visas

A tourist visa for Canada is officially called a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or Visitor Visa. It allows you to visit Canada for tourism, visiting family/friends, or short business trips. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Types of Visitor Visas

  • Single-entry visa: Allows entry into Canada once.
  • Multiple-entry visa: Allows multiple entries for up to 10 years or until your passport expires.

2. Eligibility Requirements

  • Valid passport.
  • Be in good health (a medical exam may be required).
  • Proof of funds to support your stay.
  • Proof of ties to your home country (job, family, property, etc.).
  • No criminal record (a police certificate may be required).
  • A letter of invitation (if visiting family/friends).
  • Travel history (if applicable).

3. Application Process

  1. Check eligibility on the IRCC website.
  2. Gather required documents (passport, photos, financial proof, travel itinerary, etc.).
  3. Apply online via IRCC Portal or at a Visa Application Center (VAC).
  4. Pay the visa fee (usually CAD $100).
  5. Provide biometrics (fingerprints & photo) if required.
  6. Wait for processing (usually 2-6 weeks, varies by country).
  7. Receive decision via email or online account.
  8. Send your passport for visa stamping (if approved).

4. Processing Time

Processing times vary by country. You can check current processing times here.

5. Visa Fees

  • Visitor Visa: CAD $100
  • Biometrics (if required): CAD $85

6. Entry at the Border

Even with a visa, a border officer will decide if you can enter. Have your documents ready, including proof of funds, return ticket, and travel plans.

Would you like help with anything specific, like required documents, forms, or how to prove financial support?

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Canada Tourist Visa (Temporary Resident Visa – TRV)

A Canada Tourist Visa, officially known as a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), permits individuals to visit Canada for tourism, family visits, or short business trips. Below is a comprehensive guide to the application process.

1. Types of Visitor Visas

  • Single-entry visa: Grants entry into Canada only once.
  • Multiple-entry visa: Allows multiple entries, typically valid for up to 10 years or until passport expiry.

2. Eligibility Criteria

To qualify, applicants must:

  • Hold a valid passport.
  • Be in good health (a medical exam may be required).
  • Provide proof of financial stability to cover travel expenses.
  • Show strong ties to their home country (employment, family, assets, etc.).
  • Have a clean criminal record (a police clearance certificate may be required).
  • Present a letter of invitation (if visiting relatives or friends).
  • Provide travel history, if applicable.

3. Application Process

  1. Determine eligibility on the IRCC website.
  2. Prepare required documents, including a valid passport, photographs, proof of funds, and travel itinerary.
  3. Submit the application online via the IRCC portal or at a Visa Application Center (VAC).
  4. Pay the visa fee (typically CAD $100).
  5. Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) if required.
  6. Wait for processing, which generally takes 2-6 weeks, depending on the applicant’s country.
  7. Receive a decision via email or online account.
  8. Submit your passport for visa stamping if the application is approved.

4. Processing Time

Processing times vary by country and can be checked here.

5. Fees

  • Tourist Visa Fee: CAD $100
  • Biometric Fee (if applicable): CAD $85

6. Entry at the Canadian Border

Possessing a visa does not guarantee entry; final approval is at the discretion of the border officer. Travelers should carry supporting documents such as proof of funds, a return ticket, and their travel itinerary.

Top 10 wild life santuaries in India

travel blog

1 . Corbett National Park 

Jim Corbett National Park was established in 1936, named after well-known naturalist Jim Corbett, it was the first public park in Quite a while and was a safe house for the endangered royal Bengal tigers. It is very well known for natural life darlings and is situated in the lower regions of the Himalayas. The recreation area draws the attention not only of wildlife lovers from inside India but also from across the world.

Safari options:  Elephant Ride, Jungle Safari, Bird watching.

Best time to visit: November to June, while tigers are best spotted from March to May. 

2. Ranthambore National Park,  Rajasthan

‌The Ranthambore National Park is positioned high among the main wild safe havens in India. Encircled by the Banas and the Chambal River, the pride of this public park is the Royal Bengal tiger. The recreation area is an ideal territory for tigers. The Ranthambore public park is likewise home to different creatures like a panther, nilgai, hyena, wild hog and sambar. Tiger safaris are exceptionally famous among the travellers who visit here.


Safari Options: jeep, canter and gipsy.
Best time to visit: October to June, while the long stretches of March to May are better for tiger locating.

3. Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh
In the previous days, Bandhavgarh was used by the maharajas of Rewa for hunting. Today, the region has been transformed into the exceptionally safeguarded Bandhavgarh National Park. It brags of the most extreme thickness of tigers and is an immense favourable place for jaguars too. One can spot different animal categories like spotted deer and Nilgai. Set in the lower regions of the Vindhyanchal Mountains, this is one of the public parks and natural life conservation in India that is known for the Royal Bengal Tigers and the unique White Tigers.


Safari Options: Jeep/Car Safari and Elephant Safari
Best time to visit: October to June and tigers are spotted from March to May.

Indian Wild Animals

travel blog

Wildlife animals in India are both rich and varied. More than 5% of India’s land is under forest cover- there are more than 100 national parks and 482 wildlife sanctuaries. The country is one of the 12 mega diversity areas in the world, in terms of animals.

Royal Bengal Tiger

The Bengal tiger is eminent for its power and strength. They can be found essentially in India, however, can likewise be found in Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and China. We can see them most of the time alone, chasing after medium-sized well evolved creatures in India, for example, deer, wild boar and sometimes wild elephant cubs promptly in the first part of the day or late in the evening while at the same time resting during the day.

Indian Elephant

Elephants are classified as megaherbivores and have been listed as endangered, threatened by habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation. The largest population of Asiatic Elephant are found in South India and inhabits grasslands, and evergreen and semi-evergreen forests.

Asiatic Lion

Commonly speaking generally wild lions on this planet live in Africa, yet there’s a little populace of Asiatic lions that live in India. They live in the Fir Forest in “pride” (a gathering of lions) where there can depend on 3 males, a dozen of females, and their fledglings. The females are the essential trackers, and they frequently chase together to kill huge creatures. The Asiatic lion is perhaps the quickest creature in India.

Lion-tailed Macaque
The lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus), otherwise called the wanderoo, is an Old World monkey endemic to the Western Ghats of South India.
The lion-tailed macaques have hair that is either dim brown or dark. They have a dark tuft toward the finish of the tail, very much like the lions. Not at all like most different macaques, the lion-followed macaques keep away from people.


Indian Rhinoceros
The Indian rhinoceros lives basically in northern India and Nepal. These enormous creatures appear to be a piece unique from their African family members. The skin of the Indian rhinoceros makes it appear as though they have a characteristic body shield – which is different from the African rhinoceros. You can likewise hear from the Latin name, Rhinoceros unicornis, that they just have one horn.


Sloth Bear
The shaggy-covered and long-ripped sloth bear (Melursus ursinus) is endemic to the Indian subcontinent. In India, it is generally disseminated, and can be found any place there are flawless timberlands close by: from the Western Ghats in the south to the lower regions of the Himalayas in the north; and the Aravalli slopes of Rajasthan in the west to Assam’s floodplains in the east,
It usually feeds on organic products, insects and termites.

Indian Peafowl
The Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus), otherwise called the normal peafowl, and blue peafowl is a peafowl animal type local to the Indian subcontinent.
   Male peafowls are called peacocks whereas female peafowls are called peahens. Peafowl is among the biggest of all birds that can fly. The lovely quills that cover the tails of a peacock are 5 feet (1.5 meters) long — longer than the bird’s body. The head and body of a grown-up peafowl range from 3 to 4 feet in length and their tail can be 5 feet in length.
    The Indian peafowl is local to India and Sri Lanka, in South Asia. They’ve been acquainted with different nations, as a rule as shown in parks, zoos, and nature focuses or as homegrown pets.

Indian Blackbucks
Black bucks, otherwise called “blackbuck,” or “Indian antelopes,” are huge mammals that live in different areas of Asia. There are two unique subspecies, the southeastern blackbuck, and the northwestern blackbuck. Blackbucks are found in the open short meadows, however, they can survive in semidesert where there is adequate vegetation,  Nonetheless, they stay away from the woodland and shrubland.  Blackbucks in the semidesert of Rajasthan have been seen to drink double a day. They seem to be active in the daytime, endure the most sweltering sun, and look for concealing for simply a few hours in the early afternoon. The antelope is local to and found mostly in India, while it is locally terminated in Pakistan and Bangladesh. 

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Manali

German Visas

Manali

The town that you and I know as `Manali ‘ is actually a collection of three adjacent hills. Each hill has a village and an old temple dominating it. In the beginning was the village. People grew , and still grow, wheat rajma ,vegetables and apples. They kept and  still do cows buffaloes and goat  and sheep. The people weave their  own clothes. The wheat was ready for harvest in spring, the apple would be ready for plucking by August –September, and the snow ripe for falling by December-january. The British never made a hill station here, never laid rail tracks or built a Mall Road.

Indian travellers come more for the temples, snow in Rohtang Pass and organized adventure acivities. Internet cafes offer bus services to Leh , tour operators offer opportunities to go paragliding in Solang Nallah or river rafting on the Beas .

Most importantly Manali offers that haunting Himalayan beauty to which hill stations in the lower Himalayan ranges can only aspire. Look around and there’s the river made of freshly melted snow, and protected stretches of deodar. Look up and the majestic Pir Panjal and Bara Bhangal ranges cradling the town mesmerize you.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO
Solang  Valley

Solang Nallah (or Solang Valley)is a beautiful green strench 13 km from Manali, where most of the area’s adventure activity is centered. Paragliding Zorbing and horse riding are the popular picnic activites here.Its  a popular picnic spot, but also has plenty of getaway space for those willing to walk a bit extra. Travellers can make a day trip there by bus , or taxi or car from Manli or even camp overnight.